起重机司机的一般安全操作要求
一、相关人员应认真交接班，仔细检查吊钩、钢丝绳、制动器、安全保护装置的可靠性，发现异常情况及时报告。
二、开机作业前，应确认以下条件处于安全状态后再开机。
(1)所有控制器是否设置为零。
(2)起重机上及工作区域内是否有无关人员，操作人员是否撤离到安全区域。
(3)起重机工作范围内是否有未移走的障碍物？
(4）起重机与其他设备或固定建筑物的最小距离是否超过0.5米。
(5)电源断路器是否锁定或有警告标志。
(6)移动式起重机是否按要求平整了场地，并将支腿铺设牢固可靠。
三、开车前，必须鸣钟或警告；作业中接近人员时，应间断鸣钟或警告。
四、驾驶员在正常作业时，不得有下列行为。
(1)使用允许位置限制器进行停车。
(2)利用倒车进行制动。
(3)在吊装作业中进行检查和维护。
(4)带负荷调整吊装和变幅机构的制动器，或带负荷增加操作范围。
(5）吊物不得越过人的头部，人不得站在吊物和吊杆下。
五、严格按照指挥信号操作，紧急停车信号，无论谁发出，都必须立即执行。
第六，当吊装载荷接近或达到额定值时，或吊装危险品（液态金属、有害物质、易燃易爆物品）时，吊装前要认真检查制动器，并以小高度、短行程试吊，确认无问题后再吊装。
第七，起重机各部分、吊重及辅助设备与输电线路的最小距离应符合安全要求。
第八，在下列情况下，司机不应操作。
(1) Crane structure or parts (such as hooks, wire ropes, brakes, safety protection devices, etc.) have defects and damages that affect safe work;
(2) The hanging object is overloaded or may be overloaded, the weight of the hanging object is unclear, it is buried or frozen in the ground, and it is squeezed by other objects, and it is not allowed to slant it during operation;
(3) The hanging object is not firmly tied or hanging unstable, and there is no padding between the corners of the heavy object and the sling; there are people or floating objects on the hanging object;
(4) The work site is dark, and the site, hanging objects or command signals cannot be clearly seen.
Ninth, when there is a sudden power failure during work, all controllers should be reset to zero, and the main power supply should be turned off. Before restarting work, check whether the crane works normally, and then operate normally after confirming safety.
Tenth, if there are two sets of main and auxiliary hoisting mechanisms, it is not allowed to use the main and auxiliary hooks to work at the same time (special cranes allowed by the design go out).
Eleventh, when two or more cranes are used to lift the same heavy object, each crane shall not be overloaded. During the transfer process, the wire rope should be kept vertical and the operation should be synchronized. When hoisting, relevant responsible technicians and safety technicians should be present for guidance.
Twelfth, rail cranes operating in the open air should stop working when the wind force is greater than level 6; when the work is over, the cranes should be anchored.
